Professor Brown Latest Ag News December 7

LATEST AG NEWS December 7 2015

CORN: $144.57 mt

Soybeans:  $323.40 mt

Milk: $0.32

Beef:  $2.67 kg live weight

Feeder Cattle (300 kgs):  $3.42 kg live weight

QUICK TAKE AWAY:  Everything is getting cheaper in the US.  The USDA November crop report came out and confirmed the old saying here that “Big crops get Bigger”.  Corn and beans were both outside of the high end of professional estimates, confirming what farmers already knew, that the US had a great year for crop production in spite of weather problems.  And cheap corn makes cheap meat and milk.

Combine this with cheap oil, historically low gas and diesel prices, and it looks like all farm commodity prices will stay low for the next several years.

The US now has low unemployment and a strong economy, which means the Federal Reserve Bank (which sets USA interest rates) will start to raise interest rates by ¼ percent increments, starting in December of 2015.  For sure, the US dollar will get stronger and other currencies will depreciate in dollar terms.  Probably the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates four times in 2016.  That translates into an increase from zero since 2008 to 2.25% by December 2016.

Look for corn and bean prices to stabilize.  Prices are already below the cost of production for all commodities: Corn, soybeans, beef, milk, pork.  We are now seeing some farmers being forced out of business as the production cycle works its way back toward higher prices.

Avian flu failed to make its dreaded reappearance this fall when the migratory birds headed south for the winter.  Temporary easy breathing across the poultry meat and egg business.  Watch for updates as we near spring and the infected birds head back north.

US milk markets remain in the doldrums.  Production is constant across all regions and cheap feed discourages culling.  The next 12 months appear to be more of the same.

Cattle prices continue to move sideways.  Reports of fat cattle losing over $600.00 per head at slaughter are common.  Lots of cattle feeders bought expensive feeder cattle and now can’t turn them into the profit they anticipated.  One side effect is that the expansion of the cattle herd in the USA has stopped, as farmers are not retaining heifers for breeding purposes.  These heifers are now going into the feeding pens for slaughter.

Look for feeder cattle prices to increase at some point in the next 6 months.

Oil continues cheap.  Gasoline prices are at historic lows with no predicdtion for future increases.  Seriously, the USA could see cheap gasoline and diesel for at least the next 12 months.  That means pressure on the ethanol price, which in turn puts downward pressure on corn prices.  No one in the ag media really wants to talk about how low corn prices will go, because that is not what their readers want to hear.  But nothing on the near term horizon points to a higher corn price.  And the news about the huge unsold Chinese corn stocks in storage removes another possible support for corn.  This could get ugly.

Dairy cattle prices remain steady, with springer heifers selling for about the same price for slaughter or milk production. 

One notable exception is the price for baby BULL calves.  This price has declined by at least 70% since mid-July.  The high was over $700 and this week a good supply of bull calves was available for $150-200. This is a reflection of lower feeder cattle prices and also a reflection of one major buyer having financial issues and being forced to leave the market.  Heifer calf prices remain constant in the $350-400 range.